When to Test Your Prototype

Rough drafts are the staple of the creative business. Art directors sketch and storyboard. Interaction designers mock and prototype.  

How soon should you put the half-baked idea in front of people?

This IDEO designer says the sooner the better: “Instead of starting with our usual process where we gather inspiration, we thought: What if we share a prototype we are really excited about with the client right away?”

On the other hand, Alan Cooper cautions in a Twitter thread:

“Prototyping and testing is not interaction design. It helps, but it isn’t user centered. It’s designer centered. Prototyping & testing has one huge virtue: it makes management happy because it never rocks the boat. It never requires big changes. It always keeps the designer in command. It’s very ego gratifying.

When you put an artifact in front of a user, you instantly shut down an infinity of good ideas, avenues of thought, opportunities to create.” 

The first prototype you show becomes the reference point and sets the direction for everything that follows.